What are health Exchanges and do I have to buy health insurance through them?

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Posted on April 29th, 2013

A health insurance Exchange is essentially a one-stop health insurance marketplace. Exchanges are not issuers of health insurance. Rather, they contract with insurance companies who then make their insurance coverage available for examination and purchase through the Exchange. In essence, Exchanges are designed to bring buyers and sellers of health insurance together, with the goal of increasing access to affordable coverage.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act does not require that anyone buy coverage through an Exchange. However, beginning in 2014, each state will have one Exchange for individuals and one for small businesses (or they may combine them). States have the option of running their own state-based Exchange or partnering with the federal government to operate a federally facilitated Exchange. States not making a choice default to a federally run Exchange.

Through an Exchange, you can compare private health plans based on coverage options, deductibles, and cost; get direct answers to questions about coverage options and eligibility for tax credits, cost-sharing reductions, or subsidies; and obtain information on a provider’s claims payment policies and practices, denied claims history, and payment policy for out-of-network benefits.

Policies sold through an Exchange must meet certain requirements. Exchange policies can’t impose lifetime limits on the dollar value of coverage, nor may plans place annual limits on the dollar value of coverage. Insurance must also be “guaranteed renewable” and can only be cancelled in cases of fraud. And Exchanges can only offer qualified health plans that cover essential benefits.

In order to be eligible to participate in an individual Exchange:

  • You must be a U.S. citizen, national, or noncitizen lawfully present in the United States
  • You cannot be incarcerated
  • You must meet applicable state residency standards
Source: Broadridge